Wilson , Edmund Beecher

Wilson , Edmund Beecher
(1856–1939) American biologist
Wilson, born the son of a judge in Geneva, Illinois, was educated at Yale and Johns Hopkins where, in 1881, he gained his PhD. After further training abroad at Cambridge, Leipzig, and Naples he returned to America and taught for some years at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Bryn Mawr College. In 1891 Wilson moved to Columbia where he spent the rest of his career, serving as professor of zoology from 1894 until his retirement in 1928.
In his Cell Development and Inheritance (1896) Wilson stressed the importance of the cell theory, hoping that its application to the problems of development and heredity would lead to advances in these areas. He did important work on the concept of cell lineage, studied internal cellular organization, and investigated the part played by the chromosomes in the determination of sex. It was in Wilson's department that the science of genetics really became established through the work of T.H. Morgan and Hermann Muller.

Scientists. . 2011.

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  • Wilson, Edmund Beecher — ▪ American biologist born Oct. 19, 1856, Geneva, Ill., U.S. died March 3, 1939, New York, N.Y.  American biologist known for his researches in embryology and cytology.       In 1891 Wilson joined the faculty of Columbia University, where he… …   Universalium

  • Edmund Beecher Wilson — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Edmund Beecher Wilson (* Geneva, 19 de octubre de 1856 – 3 de marzo de 1939, Nueva York) fue un zoólogo, embriólogo y genetista estadounidense. Contenido 1 Biografía académica 2 Obra …   Wikipedia Español

  • Edmund Beecher Wilson — Infobox Scientist name =Edmund Beecher Wilson image size = 150px caption = Edmund Beecher Wilson birth date = birth date|1856|10|19|mf=y birth place = Geneva, Illinois death date = death date and age|1939|3|3|1856|10|19|mf=y death place =… …   Wikipedia

  • Edmund Beecher Wilson — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Wilson. Edmund Beecher Wilson est un zoologiste et un généticien américain, né le 19 octobre 1856 à Geneva (Illinois) et mort le 3 mars 1939. Sommaire 1 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Edmund Beecher Wilson — Abbildung aus Wilsons Lehrbuch „The cell in Development and Inheritance“, 2. Auflage, 1900 Edmund Beecher Wilson (* 19. Oktober 1856 in Geneva, Illinois; † 3. März 1939 in New York City) war ein US amerikanischer …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Edmund — or Edmond [ed′mənd] n. 〚OE Eadmund < ead (see EDGAR1) + mund, hand, protection: see MANUAL〛 a masculine name: dim. Ed, Ned * * * (849–870) a …   Universalium

  • Wilson — /wil seuhn/, n. 1. Sir Angus (Frank Johnstone) /jon steuhn, seuhn/, 1913 91, English writer. 2. August, born 1945, U.S. playwright. 3. Charles Thomson Rees /tom seuhn rees/, 1869 1959, Scottish physicist: Nobel prize 1927. 4. Edmund, 1895 1972, U …   Universalium

  • Beecher — /bee cheuhr/, n. 1. Catharine Esther, 1800 78, U.S. educator: advocated educational rights for women. 2. Edward, 1803 95, U.S. clergyman, educator, and abolitionist. 3. Henry Ward, 1813 87, U.S. preacher and writer. 4. Lyman, 1775 1863, U.S.… …   Universalium

  • Wilson —   [wɪlsn],    1) Sir (seit 1980) Angus Frank Johnstone, englischer Schriftsteller, * Bexhill (County East Sussex) 11. 8. 1913, ✝ Bury (County Suffolk) 31. 5. 1991; Studium der Geschichte in Oxford, 1936 55 Bibliothekar am Britischen Museum, 1966… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Wilson — se puede referir a: Contenido 1 Personas 1.1 Autores de nombres botánicos 2 En geografía 3 En medicina …   Wikipedia Español

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